Took passage for Virginia in the merchantman "Bonaventura" on January 2,
1635 and recorded himself as being twenty years old. His will was proved
June 1678.
Savage, Vol. 4, p.157: THOMAS, Stonington, came from Virginia, whither, in 1635, he had gone from London, at the age of 20, was one of the orig. proprs. of Hartford, and there resid. many yrs. for it is thot. that all of his nine ch. were b. at that place; yet with a traveller's spirit learn. the lang. of the Ind. and so was of prime import. as an interp. He seems to have shown his ability first in this kind 1637, when Stoughton, in his advice of Aug. on the first exped. ment. his serv. He was rep. 1666, and aft. the chief inhab. active in the founda. of ch. 3 June 1674, and obtain. ordina. of Rev. Mr. Noyes in Sept. foll. his name being first, and that of Thomas Jr. sixth, and of addit. to the ch. in 1675, is sec. name of Mrs. Ann his w. wh. d. 1688. He d. 1678, his will being pro. in June of that yr.
Re: Thomas Stanton, b 1616: From the book "Genealogies of Rhode Island Families", pgs. 2142-2144: "The surname Stanton is derived from a place name, and is identical with Stonington in origin. The family is of ancient English origin. Robert, an early settler of Newport, Rhode Island, was the progenitor of Hon. Edwin M. Stanton of Lincoln's cabinet. There was a John Stanton in Virginia in 1635, and Thomas, aged twenty, sailed for Virginia in 1635 in the merchantman "Bonaventura." The family historian thinks he went to Virginia, but many ships whose records state Virginias as their destination, came to New England. The "Bonaventura" may have landed some passengers in Virginia, others in Connecticut or Boston. (I) Thomas Stanton was in Boston in 1636, and is on record as a magistrate there. If he was the one who came in 1635, his age must have been understated, as men under twenty-one were not magistrates in the colony, and in 1636 he was acting as Indiana interpreter for Governor Winthrop. It is reasonable to suppose that he was a trader and had been both to England and Virginia before 1635, in order to have sufficient knowledge of the language of the Indians to become an interpreter. The services of Mr. Staton as interpreter during the Pequot war were invaluable, says the history of New London, Connecticut: "He was, moreover, a man of trust and intelligence and his knowledge of the country and the natives made him a useful pioneer and counsellor in all land questions, as well as difficulties with the Indians." DeForest's history of Connecticut says: "Sometime in April (1637), a small vessel arrived at the fort (Saybrook) having on board Thomas Stanton, a man well acquainted with the Indian lannguage, and long useful to colonial authorities as interpreter." Stanton served through the Pequot war and special mention is made of his bravery in the battle of Fairfield Swamp, where he nearly lost his life. lHe must have returned to Boston at the close of the war, for he was one of the magistrates in the trial of John Wainwright, October 3, 1637. In February, 1639, he and his father-in-law, Thomas Lord, were settled in Hartford, Connecticut, coming there soon after the colony of Rev. Thomas Hooker established the town. He was appointed official interpreter for the general court of Hartford, April 5, 1638, and at the same session was sent with others on a mission to the Warrannocke Indians and as a delegate to an Indian-English council meeting at Hartford. He was interpreter for the Yorkshire, England, colonists at New Haven, November 24, 1638, when the land on which the city of New Haven is located, was bought as early as 1642, when with his brother-in-law, Richard Lord, he made a voyage to Long Island to trade and collect old debts, and there is a document showing that he traded as far away as Virginia. He had the grant of a monopoly of the trading with the Indians at Pawkatuck and along the river of that name. He built a trading house there and about 1651 moved to Pequot, and in 1658 occupied his permanent residence at Stonington. In 1650 the general court appointed him interpreter to the elders who required to preach the gospel to the Indians at least twice a year. Caulkins said of him: "From the year 1636, when he was Winthrop's interpreter with the Nahantic sachem, to 1670 when the Uncas visited him with a train of warriors and captains to get him to write his will, his name is connected with almost every Indian transaction on record." He received several grants of land. In 1651 he was deputy magistrate. In 1658 he moved to Wequetequock Cove, east of Stonington, where he was the third settler; it was then called Stonington, part of Suffolk county, and in 1658 he was appointed one of the managers. In 1664 he was commissioner to try small causes and in 1665 had authority to hold semi-annual court at New London. In 1666 he was again commissioner of county judges, overseer-general of the Coassatuck Indians, commissioner in Indian affairs, and commissioner until his death 1677. In 1666 he was in the genral assembly, until 1674. He and his sons were active in King Philip's war. He was one of the founders of the Stonington church, June 3, 1674, and his name was first on the roll. He died December 2, 1677, and was buried in the family burial ground between Stonington and Westerly. He married Ann Lord, born 1621, in England, daughter of Thomas and Dorothy Lord. Her father was the first physician licensed to practice in Connecticut, by the general court, June 30, 1652, and the rates he could charge in hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and other towns in that section were fixed on the license, a salary of fifteen pounds to be paid by the county. Ann Stanton spent her last days with her daughter, Mrs. Dorothy Noyes, of Stonington, and died there in 1688. The original home site of Thomas Stanton at Hartford is now occupied by the Jewell Leather Belting Company factory. Children: Thomas, born 1638; John 1641; Mary, 1643; Hannah, 1644, Joseph, mentioned below; Daniel, 1648, Dorothy, 1651; Robert, 1653, Sarah, 1655; Samuel, 1657.
A Record of Thomas Stanton and His Descendants: He went first to Virginia and then to Boston. In 1637, he settled in Hartford, Conn.
In 1650 he established a trading house in Stonington, Conn., on the Pawcatuck river. His family lived in New London for a few years until finally their permanent residence came to be on the Pawcatuck.